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Stupa
A stupa is a temple form that can be found all around Asia. Stupa's in Nepal are also called Chaitya (Newari) or Chörten (Tibetan). Famous stupa's in Nepal are Boudhanath and Swayambunath in Kathmandu.
The stupa is a representation of the mind of the Buddha. Most of the stupa's have a base with four steps that represent the four noble truths of Buddhism:
- suffering exists
- suffering arises from attachement to desires
- suffering ceseases when attachement to desire ceases
- Freedom from suffering is possible when you follow the eightfold path